The Mayans were responsible for spreading the tobacco plant throughout the Americas. But who do we give credit for spreading the plant to the rest of the world? The soldiers and conquistadors stationed in the new world fell to the addictive nature of smoking crude cigars. The Spanish and Portuguese brought the plant back with them and grew it in their gardens as a sign of wealth. The wealthy Spanish and Portuguese families would then pass the cigars on to ambassadors of other countries – France was one of the first to receive tobacco. Soon, all of Europe was cultivating the tobacco plant.
Tobacco plantations in North America were established in the early 1600s in Virginia and Maryland, but were strictly producing pipe tobacco. It wasn’t until the mid 1700s that tobacco leaf for the purpose of rolling cigars was grown in North America. In fact, the only countries that were smoking cigars in the 1600s to mid 1700s were Spain and Portugal. Snuff, a form of tobacco inhaled through the nose, was more popular than cigars and pipes in Britain until the 1800s.
The tobacco plant’s home is thought to be in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. The Mayans were one of the first tribes to cultivate tobacco for smoking. As the Mayan empire began to collapse in the 8th and 9th centuries, Mayans migrated all over the America’s, planting tobacco wherever they settled. During the colonization of the Americas, Spanish and Portuguese conquistadors brought the tobacco plant back to their countries. The plant was planted and showcased in their gardens and soon spread to the rest of Europe.